Review on Modelling and Simulation of a Hybrid Microgrid System Incorporating Renewable Energy Sources

Researching renewable energy is a new direction, and technical advancement will be crucial in changing the energy dynamics of society and lowering dependency on fossil fuels. The goal is to effectively capture renewable energy and transform it into electrical power. One of the most important parts of this transformation is connecting this green power to the main grid. The design, modelling, control, and modelling of a microgrid are thoroughly examined in this work, with a focus on power transformers and photovoltaic systems (PV). An in-depth analysis of the electrical system model that mimics a photovoltaic system's functioning is carried out. The MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) control method is used in the study to maximise the performance of the PV system.