Treatment Options and Outcomes in Patients Presenting with Incarcerated Hernia at Our Clinic

Aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate the demographic characteristics, treatment methods, and outcomes of patients presenting with incarcerated hernia. This study investigates the rates of stoma and bowel resection application according to different types of hernia, as well as the effects of demographic variables such as age and gender on treatment options. Methods: This study included 109 patients who were admitted to our clinic with incarcerated hernia between August 1, 2022, and August 1, 2024. Data such as age, gender, type of hernia, treatment method applied, and whether stoma or resection was performed were collected. Statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS 22.0 software, and the relationships between groups were evaluated using Pearson Chi-Square test, Likelihood Ratio test, and Linear-by-Linear Association test. Results: Emergency surgical intervention was more frequently preferred in inguinal and femoral hernia cases, whereas follow-up treatment was more commonly applied in incisional hernias. The highest rate of stoma formation was observed in incisional hernias. A linear relationship was found between increasing age and the necessity for resection (p=0.022). A statistically significant relationship was observed between the type of hernia and the treatment method in certain cases (p=0.025). Conclusions: Treatment approaches vary depending on hernia type and patient’s age, with increased risk of complications in elderly patients. This study may contribute to the development of more appropriate treatment strategies.