RoBuCACO: ChatGPT-Based Educational Model for Creative Problem-Solving

Generative artificial intelligence (AI), including ChatGPT4o, is increasingly used across various sectors such as education. In this article, we introduce a new educational model, RoBuCACO, which combines the Butterfly Model for creative problem-solving in a ChatGPT-based framework. ChatGPT is trained on the Butterfly Model using Korean patent data to generate patent metadata. Users follow a structured learning process that includes the definition of roles for ChatGPT (Ro), learning the Butterfly Model (Bu), defining problems and contradictions (C), developing both abstract (A) and concrete solutions (C), and refining optimal (O) solutions. Korean patent metadata are used to obtain concrete solutions and collaborate with ChatGPT to iteratively refine optimal solutions.