Dialectics of Economic Inclusion and Global Openness in the Democratic Republic of Congo

This study examines the relationship between economic inclusion and global openness in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), focusing on how economic openness can drive inclusive and sustainable growth. Using a qualitative methodology, it analyzes public policies, institutional reports, and case studies to assess the integration of marginalized populations. Findings indicate that, despite initiatives promoting financial access and labor market participation, deep inequalities persist due to weak governance and inadequate infrastructure. In 2021, the DRC ranked 179th out of 191 in the Human Development Index, with 87.7% of its population living on less than $1.25 per day and only 13% of women in the National Assembly, reflecting severe socio-economic disparities. However, strengthening inclusive entrepreneurship, improving financial accessibility, and fostering public-private partnerships appear as viable solutions. The study highlights the importance of structural reforms and targeted strategies to enhance the benefits of economic openness and ensure sustainable economic inclusion. By addressing governance challenges and investing in infrastructure, the DRC can better leverage globalization to reduce inequalities and promote long-term development.