Relations between Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan 1991-2022

This study is devoted to the analysis of the dynamics of relations between Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan in the period from 1991 to 2022. Taking into account the importance of these two countries in the Caspian Sea region and their influence on the geopolitical situation, the authors consider the key stages of cooperation and conflicts that have influenced the development of bilateral relations. The political, economic and cultural factors influencing the dynamics of cooperation are analyzed, as well as changes in world and regional politics that could affect relations between Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan. The study also draws attention to the prospects for further cooperation and identifies potential challenges facing these two States in the future. The results obtained contribute to a deeper understanding of the dynamics of relations between Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan and serve as a basis for further research in the field of international relations. The paper uses methods to study the dynamics of relations between Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan in 1991-2022. Conducting extensive archival analysis, including official documents, government correspondence, treaties, and international agreements related to State relations. Analysis of articles, reports and analytical materials in periodicals to identify public opinion and reaction to events. and. The scientific novelty of this study lies in a comprehensive analysis of the dynamics of relations between Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan for the period from 1991 to 2022, taking into account political, economic and cultural factors. Unlike previous studies, the focus is not only on traditional aspects of cooperation, such as energy and transport projects, but also on the impact of regional and global events on the development of bilateral relations. In conclusion, the authors summarize the evolution of relations between Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan, identify the main trends and factors shaping the dynamics of relations, and provide recommendations for strengthening cooperation in the future. The study provides valuable scientific data that can be used in the development of foreign policy strategies for both countries, and also serves as an important contribution to understanding the dynamics of international relations in the South Caucasus and the Caspian region.