Abolitionism in transhumanism – A future without suffering

The term “transhuman” first appeared in Dante Alighieri's 1308 term “transumanare,” meaning to transcend the human condition. Since its inception, transhumanism has focused on surpassing human biological constraints. A significant strand within this movement is abolitionism, which aims to eliminate all forms of suffering through radical enhancements. This paper explores the philosophical and practical aspects of abolitionism within transhumanism, examining its potential to transform human existence by eradicating physical, emotional, and mental pain. By investigating historical and contemporary advancements in genetic and biomedical enhancement, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of abolitionism's role in shaping a future free from suffering. By framing human beings as biological organisms with an inherent drive to avoid suffering and flourish, the paper elucidates the path toward a future where abolitionism becomes a reality. This exploration underscores the profound implications for our understanding of well-being and the nature of sentience, ultimately aiming to contribute to the discourse on enhancing human capacities and striving for a future that prioritises the eradication of suffering.