Rule-based Hybrid Energy Storage System Design and Control of an Electric Vehicle

Electric vehicles (EVs) offer zero emissions, an effective smart transportation system, and economic growth. EVs consist of energy storage devices like different batteries, ultra-capacitors, and fuel cells, and they have expanded technologies of energy management strategy. The current work on Hybrid energy storage system design and control for two-wheelers based on the Indian driving cycle is done. A power-split management control technique using rule-based optimization is suggested for the hybrid energy storage system to function appropriately in various operating modes. Utilizing the ultra-capacitor effectively and extending battery life are two benefits of the hybridized energy storage system with the proposed control technique. MATLAB/Simulink simulations use modelled two-wheeled light-electric vehicle system components to validate the suggested control technique.