Ukraine’s Not-So-Whole-of-Society at War: Force Generation in Modern Developed Societies

This article argues that Ukraine offers a cautionary tale regarding the two main modern models of force generation. Neither the professional high-tech war model, favored by Western militaries, nor the whole-of-society war approach, said to have saved Ukraine in 2014 and 2022, proved successful formulas for Ukraine. Considering that Ukraine is fighting for survival, with Russian forces inside the country, the failure of both models in action has serious implications for NATO member states as they deliberate their choices regarding future force generation.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
The US Army War College Quarterly Parameters
Published
2025-03-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.55540/0031-1723.3329
Primary Topic
European and Russian Geopolitical Military Strategies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Ukraine’s Not-So-Whole-of-Society at War: Force Generation in Modern Developed Societies

Ilmari Käihkö, Jan Willem Honig
The US Army War College Quarterly Parameters
European and Russian Geopolitical Military Strategies
article

Ukraine’s Not-So-Whole-of-Society at War: Force Generation in Modern Developed Societies

Ilmari Käihkö, Jan Willem Honig
article en

Abstract

This article argues that Ukraine offers a cautionary tale regarding the two main modern models of force generation. Neither the professional high-tech war model, favored by Western militaries, nor the whole-of-society war approach, said to have saved Ukraine in 2014 and 2022, proved successful formulas for Ukraine. Considering that Ukraine is fighting for survival, with Russian forces inside the country, the failure of both models in action has serious implications for NATO member states as they deliberate their choices regarding future force generation.

The US Army War College Quarterly ParametersVol. 55(1)
Openalex Percentile: Top 94%
European and Russian Geopolitical Military Strategies
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