Slim exceptional sets of Waring-Goldbach problem: two squares, two cubes and two biquadrates

Let $N$ be a sufficiently large number. We show that, with at most $O(N^{3/32+\varepsilon})$ exceptions, all even positive integers not exceeding $N$ can be represented in the form $p_1^2+p_2^2+p_3^3+p_4^3+p_5^4+p_6^4$, where $p_1, p_2, …, p_6$ are prime numbers. This is an improvement of the result $O(N^{7/18+\varepsilon})$ due to Zhang and Li. Bibliography: 13 titles.

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Publication Details

Journal
Sbornik Mathematics
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.4213/sm10001e
Primary Topic
Analytic Number Theory Research
Type
article
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article

Slim exceptional sets of Waring-Goldbach problem: two squares, two cubes and two biquadrates

Shuangrui Tian
Sbornik Mathematics
Analytic Number Theory Research
article

Slim exceptional sets of Waring-Goldbach problem: two squares, two cubes and two biquadrates

Shuangrui Tian
article en

Abstract

Let $N$ be a sufficiently large number. We show that, with at most $O(N^{3/32+\varepsilon})$ exceptions, all even positive integers not exceeding $N$ can be represented in the form $p_1^2+p_2^2+p_3^3+p_4^3+p_5^4+p_6^4$, where $p_1, p_2, …, p_6$ are prime numbers. This is an improvement of the result $O(N^{7/18+\varepsilon})$ due to Zhang and Li. Bibliography: 13 titles.

Sbornik MathematicsVol. 216(1)
Tongji University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 91%
Analytic Number Theory Research
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Slim exceptional sets of Waring-Goldbach problem: two squares, two cubes and two biquadrates — Shuangrui Tian · Sbornik Mathematics (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS