Electoral Authoritarianism and Election Rigging in Relation to Human Rights Violations: The Role of Revolutionary Political Parties in Four SADC Countries (Zimbabwe, DRC, Tanzania, and Mozambique)

This study examined the phenomenon of electoral authoritarianism in Zimbabwe, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Tanzania, and Mozambique, focusing on how revolutionary political parties maintain power through manipulative electoral practices and human rights violations. It highlighted the historical context of these parties, which emerged from liberation movements, and their subsequent shift towards authoritarianism. The researchers used desk review methodology. The research identified key strategies employed by these regimes, including electoral manipulation, suppression of dissent, and control of media narratives. Furthermore, the study emphasized the detrimental effects of these practices on democratic institutions and civil society, leading to widespread human rights abuses. From a social work perspective, the findings underscore the importance of community empowerment and advocacy for social justice as essential components in combating electoral authoritarianism. The study concluded with recommendations for strengthening democratic governance, enhancing civil society engagement, and promoting human rights protections, emphasizing the collaborative role of social workers and international actors in fostering resilient democracies in the region.