Bioremediation of Restaurant Wastewater using Immobilized Green Microalgae, (Botryococcus Sp.) on Sequence Batch Reactor Storage Design

Wastewater is produced by natural biological processes and a variety of human activities. It is unfit to use directly as the wastewater contains variety of chemicals, contaminants, and pollutants. Wastewater is categorized into two groups of sources which are greywater and blackwater as they differ in contamination levels. Greywater are from showers, baths, whirlpool tubs, washing machines, dishwashers and sinks except for the kitchen sink while the sources of black water are from toilets and kitchen sinks. This study aims to design a Sequence Batch Reactor (SBR) equipped with microalgae microbeads (Botryococcus sp.), to examine the applicability of SBR technology in greywater treatment specifically evaluating the efficiency of SBR performance and to measure the efficiency in removing pollutant greywater of microalgae beads. This was done with the application of SBR to ensure the greywater are properly treated before being discharged.

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Publication Details

Journal
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Published
2025-03-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.24425/amm.2025.152557
Primary Topic
Water Quality Monitoring and Analysis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Bioremediation of Restaurant Wastewater using Immobilized Green Microalgae, (Botryococcus Sp.) on Sequence Batch Reactor Storage Design

Ramathasan Nagarajah, Shamine S. Moganathan, Norshuhaila Mohamed Sunar, P. Pietrusiewicz et al.
Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Water Quality Monitoring and Analysis
article

Bioremediation of Restaurant Wastewater using Immobilized Green Microalgae, (Botryococcus Sp.) on Sequence Batch Reactor Storage Design

Ramathasan Nagarajah, Shamine S. Moganathan, Norshuhaila Mohamed Sunar, P. Pietrusiewicz, Najeeha Mohd Apandi, S. Zainal Ariffin, Y. Apparao, R. Afifee
article en

Abstract

Wastewater is produced by natural biological processes and a variety of human activities. It is unfit to use directly as the wastewater contains variety of chemicals, contaminants, and pollutants. Wastewater is categorized into two groups of sources which are greywater and blackwater as they differ in contamination levels. Greywater are from showers, baths, whirlpool tubs, washing machines, dishwashers and sinks except for the kitchen sink while the sources of black water are from toilets and kitchen sinks. This study aims to design a Sequence Batch Reactor (SBR) equipped with microalgae microbeads (Botryococcus sp.), to examine the applicability of SBR technology in greywater treatment specifically evaluating the efficiency of SBR performance and to measure the efficiency in removing pollutant greywater of microalgae beads. This was done with the application of SBR to ensure the greywater are properly treated before being discharged.

Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
Częstochowa University of Technology (PL), Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia (MY)
Openalex Percentile: Top 93%
Water Quality Monitoring and Analysis
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Bioremediation of Restaurant Wastewater using Immobilized Green Microalgae, (Botryococcus Sp.) on Sequence Batch Reactor Storage Design — Ramathasan Nagarajah, Shamine S. Moganathan, et al. · Archives of Metallurgy and Materials (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS