The Influence of Cancer on the Sexual and Emotional Health of Young People

Introduction: Cancer in young people (15-30 years) has a profound impact on sexual and emotional health, due to the critical stage of development they are in. This longitudinal study aims to analyze how cancer affects these aspects, comparing young people with children and adults. Methodology: The study used a longitudinal design with a sample of 200 young people diagnosed with cancer. Data collection was performed at three-time points: at diagnosis, six months and twelve months later. Semi-structured interviews, standardized questionnaires (GHQ for emotional health and IIEF/FSFI for sexual health) and personal diaries were used. Data analysis combined quantitative and qualitative methods. Results: Young people showed a significant increase in anxiety and depression levels immediately after diagnosis, with stabilization after six months and a slight improvement after twelve months. Self-esteem and body image were negatively affected, with gradual improvement over time. Regarding sexual health, men reported erectile dysfunction and women's difficulties with arousal and lubrication. Infertility emerged as a significant concern for both sexes, with 40% of men and 50% of women expressing concern. A strong support network was crucial for emotional and sexual adjustment, while the use of psychological therapies was associated with significant improvements. Conclusion: Cancer significantly impacts the sexual and emotional health of young people, with unique challenges due to their developmental stage. Understanding these differences is essential to providing appropriate support and improving quality of life. Personalized approaches, considering emotional and sexual aspects, are necessary to help young people face the challenges of cancer, promoting a healthier and more fulfilling future.