Enhanced Convolutional Neural Network Framework for Region of Interest-Based Efficient Bone Cancer Detection in Medical Imaging

Bone cancer is a significant health issue that leads to severe complications and deaths worldwide. Early detection can significantly improve patient outcomes, often resulting in a complete cure. Traditional approaches to managing bone cancer can be augmented with technology-driven methods, particularly those enabled by artificial intelligence. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and their variants have proven effective in medical data analysis. However, deep learning techniques require enhancements to improve performance in cancer detection across various medical imaging modalities. In this paper, we propose a deep-learning framework that utilizes advanced CNN models for the automatic screening of bone cancer. We have enhanced both the CNN model and the ResNet-50 model, which are integral components of the proposed framework. Additionally, we introduced an algorithm called Learning-based Bone Cancer Detection (LbBCD), designed to optimize the utilization of these enhanced deep learning models to improve bone cancer detection efficiency. Our research emphasizes a Region of Interest (ROI) based approach to enhance the screening process for bone cancer. Using a benchmark dataset known as the Bone CT Scan dataset, our empirical study demonstrated that the proposed deep learning framework, integrated with enhanced CNN and ResNet-50 models, achieved remarkable performance. Specifically, the enhanced CNN model reached an accuracy of 90.90%, while the enhanced ResNet-50 model achieved an accuracy of 92.20%, outperforming state-of-the-art deep learning models. Therefore, this proposed system can be integrated into healthcare applications for automatically screening bone cancer, contributing to a clinical decision support system for healthcare professionals.