Neutrosophic Vague Binary Soft Topological Spaces

Neutrosophic Vague Binary Soft Topological Spaces over two initial universal sets with a fixed parameter set are developed in this paper. Notions like interior, closure, exterior, boundary, and neighborhood are also discussed, along with some of its properties. The integration of neutrosophic theory enhances the ability to handle indeterminate and inconsistent data, making it a more robust framework for modelling topological structures in uncertain environments.