Optimized Configuration and Dispatching of Power System Reserve Capacity under Extreme Weather Conditions

The increasing frequency of extreme weather events caused by climate change, such as typhoons, tornadoes, and ice storms, not only affects the stability of power loads but can also cause severe damage to power infrastructure, leading to frequent large-scale power outages. To enhance the risk resilience of power systems, effective reserve capacity configuration and dispatch strategies are necessary. Therefore, studying the optimization of reserve capacity under extreme weather conditions is of great significance. This paper uses a literature review research method to analyze the impact of extreme weather events on power system components, assess the failure probability of system components during extreme weather, and optimize the reserve capacity accordingly. Research on the optimization configuration and dispatch of reserve capacity under extreme weather conditions can enable rapid response during extreme weather events, reduce losses caused by weather, and support the sustainable development of power systems.