A pinned elastic plate on a thin viscous film

Many problems in elastocapillary fluid mechanics involve the study of elastic structures interacting with thin fluid films in various configurations. In this work, we study the canonical problem of the steady-state configuration of a finite-length pinned and flexible elastic plate lying on the free surface of a thin film of viscous fluid. The film lies on a moving horizontal substrate that drives the flow. The competing effects of elasticity, viscosity, surface tension and fluid pressure are included in a mathematical model consisting of a third-order Landau–Levich equation for the height of the fluid film and a fifth-order Landau–Levich-like beam equation for the height of the plate coupled together by appropriate matching conditions at the downstream end of the plate. The properties of the model are explored numerically and asymptotically in appropriate limits. In particular, we demonstrate the occurrence of boundary-layer effects near the ends of the plate, which are expected to be a generic phenomenon for singularly perturbed elastocapillary problems.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Fluid Mechanics
Published
2025-03-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2025.11
Primary Topic
Fluid Dynamics and Thin Films
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

A pinned elastic plate on a thin viscous film

S. K. Wilson, Philippe H. Trinh, Howard A. Stone
4 links
Journal of Fluid Mechanics
Fluid Dynamics and Thin Films
article

A pinned elastic plate on a thin viscous film

S. K. Wilson, Philippe H. Trinh, Howard A. Stone
article en

Abstract

Many problems in elastocapillary fluid mechanics involve the study of elastic structures interacting with thin fluid films in various configurations. In this work, we study the canonical problem of the steady-state configuration of a finite-length pinned and flexible elastic plate lying on the free surface of a thin film of viscous fluid. The film lies on a moving horizontal substrate that drives the flow. The competing effects of elasticity, viscosity, surface tension and fluid pressure are included in a mathematical model consisting of a third-order Landau–Levich equation for the height of the fluid film and a fifth-order Landau–Levich-like beam equation for the height of the plate coupled together by appropriate matching conditions at the downstream end of the plate. The properties of the model are explored numerically and asymptotically in appropriate limits. In particular, we demonstrate the occurrence of boundary-layer effects near the ends of the plate, which are expected to be a generic phenomenon for singularly perturbed elastocapillary problems.

Journal of Fluid MechanicsVol. 1007
University of Strathclyde (GB), Princeton University (US), University of Bath (GB)
National Science Foundation, Leverhulme Trust, University of Oxford, Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems
Openalex Percentile: Top 93%
Fluid Dynamics and Thin Films
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A pinned elastic plate on a thin viscous film — S. K. Wilson, Philippe H. Trinh, et al. · Journal of Fluid Mechanics (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS