Crystalline‐Amorphous Phase and Oxygen Vacancies Synergistically Regulate Vanadium Electronic States for Unleashing Zinc‐Ion Storage Performance

Abstract Zinc‐ion capacitors (ZICs) are emerging as a compelling choice for energy storage in future, promising high power and energy densities coupled with eco‐friendly characteristics. This work presents a novel approach to enhance the performance of ZICs by employing a one‐step solvothermal synthesis to growth V‐MOF on the surface of V 2 CT X ‐MXene, followed by annealing to fabricate a 3D cross‐linked VO X /V 2 CT X ‐MXene‐x(VO X /MXene‐x) composite. The unique structure demonstrates excellent conductivity and high redox reaction activity, which significantly shortens the Zn 2+ diffusion path. Moreover, the intertwined crystalline‐amorphous structure efficiently suppresses lattice volume expansion during Zn 2+ (de)intercalation. Density functional theory (DFT) reveals that the amorphous V 2 O 5 enhances conductivity, lowers the Zn 2+ capture energy barrier, and improves charge transfer efficiency. The introduction of oxygen vacancies further enhances the electronic transport. The VO X /MXene‐4 composite exhibits a specific capacity of 336.39 mAh g −1 at 1 A g −1 , maintaining 213.06 mAh g −1 at 10 A g −1 , indicating outstanding rate performance, along with an energy density of 356.27 Wh kg −1 and a power density of 1280 W kg −1 . This work offers novel insights for the design of electrode materials that feature intertwined crystalline‐amorphous phases, providing valuable insights into ion transport mechanisms and strategies to enhance Zn 2+ diffusion kinetics.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Functional Materials
Published
2025-03-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202501181
Citations
54
Primary Topic
Advanced battery technologies research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
39.44

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article

Crystalline‐Amorphous Phase and Oxygen Vacancies Synergistically Regulate Vanadium Electronic States for Unleashing Zinc‐Ion Storage Performance

Fajun Yang, Meiyu Liu, Jingyu Sun, Fengbo Li et al.
54 citations
Advanced Functional Materials
Advanced battery technologies research
39.44
article

Crystalline‐Amorphous Phase and Oxygen Vacancies Synergistically Regulate Vanadium Electronic States for Unleashing Zinc‐Ion Storage Performance

Fajun Yang, Meiyu Liu, Jingyu Sun, Fengbo Li, Li Zhang, Deqing Zhang, Shaobin Li
article en
54 citations

Abstract

Abstract Zinc‐ion capacitors (ZICs) are emerging as a compelling choice for energy storage in future, promising high power and energy densities coupled with eco‐friendly characteristics. This work presents a novel approach to enhance the performance of ZICs by employing a one‐step solvothermal synthesis to growth V‐MOF on the surface of V 2 CT X ‐MXene, followed by annealing to fabricate a 3D cross‐linked VO X /V 2 CT X ‐MXene‐x(VO X /MXene‐x) composite. The unique structure demonstrates excellent conductivity and high redox reaction activity, which significantly shortens the Zn 2+ diffusion path. Moreover, the intertwined crystalline‐amorphous structure efficiently suppresses lattice volume expansion during Zn 2+ (de)intercalation. Density functional theory (DFT) reveals that the amorphous V 2 O 5 enhances conductivity, lowers the Zn 2+ capture energy barrier, and improves charge transfer efficiency. The introduction of oxygen vacancies further enhances the electronic transport. The VO X /MXene‐4 composite exhibits a specific capacity of 336.39 mAh g −1 at 1 A g −1 , maintaining 213.06 mAh g −1 at 10 A g −1 , indicating outstanding rate performance, along with an energy density of 356.27 Wh kg −1 and a power density of 1280 W kg −1 . This work offers novel insights for the design of electrode materials that feature intertwined crystalline‐amorphous phases, providing valuable insights into ion transport mechanisms and strategies to enhance Zn 2+ diffusion kinetics.

Advanced Functional MaterialsVol. 35(34)
Qiqihar University (CN)
Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province
Openalex Percentile: Top 0%
Advanced battery technologies research
39.44
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