From Vigyan Jathas to Science Festivals: A New Avatar of Public Engagement with Science in India

Science festivals have emerged as pivotal platforms for popularizing and celebrating science, engaging with the public, and showcasing the latest advances in science and technology. Inspired by the inaugural science festival in Edinburgh, contemporary festivals in India represent a modern iteration of the Vigyan Jathas organised by the People's Science Movements (PSM) in the 1960s. This article traces the evolution of public engagement with science in India, from the grassroots efforts of Vigyan Jathas to today's large-scale science festivals. It examines the key features of these festivals, the opportunities they present for science communication, and their impact on public engagement. Additionally, the paper explores the roles of science festivals in career inspiration, intergenerational learning, promoting public dialogue on scientific issues, and embedding science within the cultural fabric of host cities. By analysing these aspects, the article aims to provide a preliminary overview of the current landscape and future directions for science festivals in India.