Total Synthesis of Euphane Triterpenoids Using Metal‐Catalyzed Hydrogen Atom Transfer

Abstract Euphane triterpenoids are widely distributed in nature and show various intriguing bioactivities, but relatively few synthetic routes to them have been described. Here, we report asymmetric convergent total syntheses of euphanes involving two triterpenoids and two nortriterpenoids: euphol, 25,26,27‐tris nor ‐3β‐hydroxy‐euphan‐24‐al, euphorbiumrin D, and 3‐oxo‐tirucall‐7‐ene‐3,20‐dione. The syntheses employ an enantioselective Antilla allylboration and intramolecular radical cyclization to construct ring A, a palladium‐catalyzed Liebeskind stannane‐thioester coupling to connect ring A with the bicyclic CD system, and a novel radical cascade with metal‐catalyzed hydrogen atom transfer (MHAT) to complete the polycyclic architecture. The late‐stage syntheses of both triterpenoids feature a diimide reduction and a MHAT/1,5‐hydrogen transfer cascade to diastereoselectively forge the C20 and C17 stereogenic centers.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie
Published
2025-03-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202503943
Primary Topic
Natural product bioactivities and synthesis
Type
article
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article

Total Synthesis of Euphane Triterpenoids Using Metal‐Catalyzed Hydrogen Atom Transfer

Canhui Tu, Chengying Zhou, Shaomin Fu, Yunxuan Chen et al.
Angewandte Chemie
Natural product bioactivities and synthesis
article

Total Synthesis of Euphane Triterpenoids Using Metal‐Catalyzed Hydrogen Atom Transfer

Canhui Tu, Chengying Zhou, Shaomin Fu, Yunxuan Chen, Weijun Qin, Bo Liu
article en

Abstract

Abstract Euphane triterpenoids are widely distributed in nature and show various intriguing bioactivities, but relatively few synthetic routes to them have been described. Here, we report asymmetric convergent total syntheses of euphanes involving two triterpenoids and two nortriterpenoids: euphol, 25,26,27‐tris nor ‐3β‐hydroxy‐euphan‐24‐al, euphorbiumrin D, and 3‐oxo‐tirucall‐7‐ene‐3,20‐dione. The syntheses employ an enantioselective Antilla allylboration and intramolecular radical cyclization to construct ring A, a palladium‐catalyzed Liebeskind stannane‐thioester coupling to connect ring A with the bicyclic CD system, and a novel radical cascade with metal‐catalyzed hydrogen atom transfer (MHAT) to complete the polycyclic architecture. The late‐stage syntheses of both triterpenoids feature a diimide reduction and a MHAT/1,5‐hydrogen transfer cascade to diastereoselectively forge the C20 and C17 stereogenic centers.

Angewandte ChemieVol. 137(23)
Sichuan University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 95%
Natural product bioactivities and synthesis
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Total Synthesis of Euphane Triterpenoids Using Metal‐Catalyzed Hydrogen Atom Transfer — Canhui Tu, Chengying Zhou, et al. · Angewandte Chemie (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS