Mothering Behind Bars: Exploring the Experiences of Incarcerated Mothers in the Jails of Ilocos Norte, Philippines

This study explores the complex experiences of incarcerated mothers in Philippine jails, examining how imprisonment disrupts their maternal roles. Using narrative inquiry, interviews with 14 mothers reveal the emotional, psychological, and social challenges they face. Economic pressures often lead these women into illegal activities, resulting in incarceration. Separation from their children causes guilt, helplessness, and anxiety. Many cope through religious faith and limited inmate support. The study foregrounds significant gaps in rehabilitation programs, which are not gender-responsive. It advocates for reforms to better support incarcerated mothers and their children during and post-incarceration.