Divergent Synthesis of Atropisomeric Diarylamines Enabled by Bromine‐Masked Indolines

Abstract Herein, we report the use of a bromine atom as a masking group for the synthesis atropisomeric diarylamines via organocatalytic N ‐arylation of 7‐bromoindolines. The bromine atom acts as a bulky group to temporarily stabilize the configuration by steric hindrance. Upon unmasking, less sterically hindered diarylamines are obtained, with configurational stability potentially maintained through intramolecular hydrogen bonding. Moreover, the gram‐scale reaction and post‐modifications of the axially chiral diarylamines demonstrated the utility of this protocol. Thermal racemization experiments combined with X‐ray crystallography revealed the respective contributions of steric repulsion and intramolecular hydrogen bonding in stabilizing the configurations. This approach not only provides a useful method for the atroposelective construction of conical diarylamines, but also paves the way for a better understanding of stable axial chirality and its role in shaping chemical reactivity and biological activity.

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Publication Details

Journal
European Journal of Organic Chemistry
Published
2025-03-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.202500159
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Axial and Atropisomeric Chirality Synthesis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.87
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article

Divergent Synthesis of Atropisomeric Diarylamines Enabled by Bromine‐Masked Indolines

Chao Liu, Wenkun Luo, Huanhuan Guo, Jun Zhou et al.
2 citations
European Journal of Organic Chemistry
Axial and Atropisomeric Chirality Synthesis
1.87
article

Divergent Synthesis of Atropisomeric Diarylamines Enabled by Bromine‐Masked Indolines

Chao Liu, Wenkun Luo, Huanhuan Guo, Jun Zhou, Hui Wang, Weiwei Luo
article en
2 citations

Abstract

Abstract Herein, we report the use of a bromine atom as a masking group for the synthesis atropisomeric diarylamines via organocatalytic N ‐arylation of 7‐bromoindolines. The bromine atom acts as a bulky group to temporarily stabilize the configuration by steric hindrance. Upon unmasking, less sterically hindered diarylamines are obtained, with configurational stability potentially maintained through intramolecular hydrogen bonding. Moreover, the gram‐scale reaction and post‐modifications of the axially chiral diarylamines demonstrated the utility of this protocol. Thermal racemization experiments combined with X‐ray crystallography revealed the respective contributions of steric repulsion and intramolecular hydrogen bonding in stabilizing the configurations. This approach not only provides a useful method for the atroposelective construction of conical diarylamines, but also paves the way for a better understanding of stable axial chirality and its role in shaping chemical reactivity and biological activity.

European Journal of Organic ChemistryVol. 28(26)
Changsha University (CN), Hunan Institute of Engineering (CN), Changsha University of Science and Technology (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 17%
Axial and Atropisomeric Chirality Synthesis
1.87
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Divergent Synthesis of Atropisomeric Diarylamines Enabled by Bromine‐Masked Indolines — Chao Liu, Wenkun Luo, et al. · European Journal of Organic Chemistry (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS