Knowledge and Attitudes Toward Exclusive Breastfeeding: A Qualitative Analysis

Exclusive breastfeeding is recognized for its nutritional, immunological, and emotional benefits. However, various barriers hinder its practice. This study analyzed mothers' knowledge and attitudes toward exclusive breastfeeding through a qualitative analysis of open- and closed-ended responses, collected via a questionnaire distributed through the WhatsApp application. Key themes related to perceived benefits, difficulties, and reasons for discontinuation were identified.The results showed that most mothers acknowledged the benefits of breastfeeding, such as disease prevention, better infant nutrition, and strengthened maternal-infant bonding. However, significant obstacles were identified, including lack of time due to work responsibilities, discomfort with breastfeeding in public, and the perception of low milk supply.Despite a good level of knowledge, social and workplace barriers influenced the discontinuation of breastfeeding. It was concluded that education on strategies to maintain milk production should be reinforced, and workplace policies should be promoted to support the continuation of exclusive breastfeeding.