Technical note: anomaly detection for breed purity analysis in pigs using a single breed genotype panel

Recent advancements in genotyping technologies have revolutionized our ability to estimate breed composition in pigs. The classical compositional regression used for this purpose requires a multibreed panel to detect crossbreeding and its application is limited to breeds in the panel. Some breed entities may not have access to the multibreed panel but may have access to a single breed panel. We present crossbreeding detection methods based on semi-supervised anomaly detection techniques that use a single-breed genotype panel from purebred animals of interest. By utilizing these methods, we identified and assessed breed outliers within large pig genotype panels.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Animal Science
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/skaf083
Primary Topic
Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock
Type
article
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article

Technical note: anomaly detection for breed purity analysis in pigs using a single breed genotype panel

Austin M. Putz, Juan Pedro Steibel, Wen Huang, Xiaohan Jiang
Journal of Animal Science
Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock
article

Technical note: anomaly detection for breed purity analysis in pigs using a single breed genotype panel

Austin M. Putz, Juan Pedro Steibel, Wen Huang, Xiaohan Jiang
article en

Abstract

Recent advancements in genotyping technologies have revolutionized our ability to estimate breed composition in pigs. The classical compositional regression used for this purpose requires a multibreed panel to detect crossbreeding and its application is limited to breeds in the panel. Some breed entities may not have access to the multibreed panel but may have access to a single breed panel. We present crossbreeding detection methods based on semi-supervised anomaly detection techniques that use a single-breed genotype panel from purebred animals of interest. By utilizing these methods, we identified and assessed breed outliers within large pig genotype panels.

Journal of Animal ScienceVol. 103
Iowa State University (US), Hendrix Genetics (Netherlands) (NL), Hendrix Genetics (Canada) (CA), Michigan State University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 93%
Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock
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