Crystallographic orientation manipulation enables wide-temperature-range negative thermal expansion in lightweight AlFe <sub>2</sub> B <sub>2</sub> -based alloys
The present study demonstrates a remarkable synergy between a wide temperature span of negative thermal expansion (Δ<i>T</i><sub>NTE</sub>) and a lightweight character in the Al<sub>1-<i>x</i></sub>Ge<i><sub>x</sub></i>Fe<sub>2</sub>B<sub>2</sub> alloys. This is realized by introducing a < 001 > crystallographic texture in the Al<sub>1-<i>x</i></sub>Ge<sub>x</sub>Fe<sub>2</sub>B<sub>2</sub> alloys using the directional-solidification method. The Al<sub>0.9</sub>Ge<sub>0.1</sub>Fe<sub>2</sub>B<sub>2</sub> alloy exhibits a macroscopic NTE coefficient of −16.2 × 10<sup>−6</sup> K<sup>−1</sup> over a wide temperature range of 211 K, spanning from 120 to 331 K. This represents the largest Δ<i>T</i><sub>NTE</sub> among NTE magnetic alloys. Besides, the density of the Al<sub>1-<i>x</i></sub>Ge<sub>x</sub>Fe<sub>2</sub>B<sub>2</sub> alloys is only 5.69 g/cm<sup>3</sup>, which is among the lowest for NTE magnetic alloys. © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
Authors
- Yunlong Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3775-3028)
- Feng Xu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5802-7925)
- Jiaju Zha
- Yuanyuan Gong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1266-3915)
- Xuefei Miao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4930-9108)
- Yong Gong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4294-964X)
- Kang Tian (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0233-1308)
- Fengqi Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9595-1797)
- Zhubing Yan
Institutions
- City University of Hong Kong (HK)
- Nanjing University of Science and Technology (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Materials Research Letters
- Published
- 2025-03-20
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1080/21663831.2025.2479211
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Thermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.52
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities