Chromium(II)‐Catalyzed Stereoselective Cross‐Electrophile Coupling of Geminal Difluoroalkenes with Aliphatic Halides

Herein, an effective, mild, and practical approach to stereoselective cross‐electrophile coupling of difluoroalkenes with alkyl halides by cost‐effective chromium catalysis is reported. This reaction is promoted by inexpensive CrCl 2 combining with bipyridine ligand and manganese as the reductant, enabling the achievement of the reductive coupling of geminal difluoroalkenes with primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl halides at ambient temperature. It provides a valuable and scalable approach to form tri‐substituted Z ‐fluoroalkylalkenes with good compatibility with a range of important functional groups. Preliminary mechanistic studies indicate that the coupling reaction is initiated by forming alkyl radical by addition to alkene and combining with Cr(II) or by coordination with Cr(II) and carbometallation of difluoroalkenes in giving (alkyl)Cr species, which converts to Z ‐alkylated fluoroalkene motifs in a stereoselective manner by elimination of β‐fluoride atoms.

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Publication Details

Journal
European Journal of Organic Chemistry
Published
2025-03-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.202500129
Primary Topic
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
Type
article
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article

Chromium(II)‐Catalyzed Stereoselective Cross‐Electrophile Coupling of Geminal Difluoroalkenes with Aliphatic Halides

Yunqian Hou, Xiaoming Zeng
European Journal of Organic Chemistry
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
article

Chromium(II)‐Catalyzed Stereoselective Cross‐Electrophile Coupling of Geminal Difluoroalkenes with Aliphatic Halides

Yunqian Hou, Xiaoming Zeng
article en

Abstract

Herein, an effective, mild, and practical approach to stereoselective cross‐electrophile coupling of difluoroalkenes with alkyl halides by cost‐effective chromium catalysis is reported. This reaction is promoted by inexpensive CrCl 2 combining with bipyridine ligand and manganese as the reductant, enabling the achievement of the reductive coupling of geminal difluoroalkenes with primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl halides at ambient temperature. It provides a valuable and scalable approach to form tri‐substituted Z ‐fluoroalkylalkenes with good compatibility with a range of important functional groups. Preliminary mechanistic studies indicate that the coupling reaction is initiated by forming alkyl radical by addition to alkene and combining with Cr(II) or by coordination with Cr(II) and carbometallation of difluoroalkenes in giving (alkyl)Cr species, which converts to Z ‐alkylated fluoroalkene motifs in a stereoselective manner by elimination of β‐fluoride atoms.

European Journal of Organic ChemistryVol. 28(20)
Sichuan University (CN), Chengdu University of Technology (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 96%
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
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Chromium(II)‐Catalyzed Stereoselective Cross‐Electrophile Coupling of Geminal Difluoroalkenes with Aliphatic Halides — Yunqian Hou, Xiaoming Zeng · European Journal of Organic Chemistry (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS