Enhancing Men's Participation in Maternal Health Care Services: An Analysis of Socio-Economic Predictors in Arusha City

This study examines the socio-economic factors that hinder men’s participation in maternal healthcare services in Kaloleni and Ngarenaro wards, Arusha, Tanzania. Although male involvement is crucial for improving maternal and neonatal outcomes, particularly in antenatal and postnatal care, men’s engagement remains limited due to several persistent barriers. Probit regression analysis revealed that economic constraints (β = 1.502, p < 0.001), cultural norms (β = 1.678, p < 0.001), limited access to healthcare services (β = 1.134, p < 0.007), and time constraints (β = 2.273, p < 0.001) are significant obstacles to men’s participation. Conversely, education on maternal health (β = 1.245, p < 0.001) was found to have a positive impact on involvement. These findings underscore the critical need for targeted interventions that challenge traditional gender roles and raise awareness of the benefits of male participation. The study advocates for comprehensive, gender-sensitive policies and strategies, including enhanced healthcare accessibility, culturally appropriate educational campaigns, and the development of inclusive maternal health policies. Addressing these barriers is essential for increasing male involvement in maternal healthcare, thereby improving maternal and neonatal health outcomes and contributing to the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals related to health and gender equality