TRANSFORMING LIVES: INDIA'S PROGRESS IN SDG 7 ENERGY ACCESS

A modern society cannot function without electricity. It is essential everywhere, whether in classrooms, operation theatres, factories, or music concerts. However, this invaluable resource remains inaccessible to millions worldwide, including a significant portion of India’s population. SDG 7, adopted by the United Nations, aims to provide electricity to every person globally. By setting this goal, it guides member countries to distribute electricity effectively to underprivileged communities. Electricity generation from fossil fuels pollutes the environment. Emissions of carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, methane, and other greenhouse gases contribute to global warming. To address this, SDG 7 focuses on reducing fossil fuel use in electricity generation and promotes adopting non-conventional energy sources. Established in 2015, SDG 7 aims to ensure universal access to affordable, reliable, and modern energy; increase renewable energy; improve energy efficiency; promote clean energy investments; and upgrade energy services for developing countries by 2030. This paper appraises India’s progress toward these goals.