Analysis of outage probability and optimising secrecy capacity in physical layer security based on wireless cooperative relay networks

This paper examines cooperative relay networks for physical layer security, utilising amplify-and-forward (AF) and decode-and-forward (DF) protocols in the system. We looked at how likely it is that the hybrid decode and forward (HYDF) wireless cooperative relay network would go down and discovered that the proposed DPSBR scheme does better than the SPSBR scheme in terms of both OP and SOP. The relay nodes serve as reliable and collaborative entities that enhance the security and dependability of the communication system. Mathematical models precisely predict outage probability based on system parameters, including transmit power, channel conditions, and the number of relay nodes. The analytical results provide valuable insights into the security performance of the cooperative relay network, with a focus on physical layer security. However, in a single relay environment, we incorporate distance parameters and path loss exponents. Our proposed model outperforms the AF-DF. OP-SOP schemes concerning, secrecy capacity and analysis have been verified for accuracy through Monte Carlo simulations.