Image, speech, and ADS-B trajectory datasets for terminal airspace operations

We introduce TartanAviation, an open-source multi-modal dataset focused on terminal-area airspace operations. TartanAviation provides a holistic view of the airport environment by concurrently collecting image, speech, and ADS-B trajectory data using setups installed inside airport boundaries. The datasets were collected at both towered and non-towered airfields across multiple months to capture diversity in aircraft operations, seasons, aircraft types, and weather conditions. In total, TartanAviation provides 3.1M images, 3374 hours of Air Traffic Control speech data, and 661 days of ADS-B trajectory data. In addition to the raw data, we provide post-processed versions with synchronized, filtered, and interpolated data. In addition to the dataset, we also open-source the code-base used to collect and pre-process the dataset, further enhancing accessibility and usability. We believe this dataset has many potential use cases and would be particularly vital in allowing AI and machine learning technologies to be integrated into air traffic control systems and advance the adoption of autonomous aircraft in the airspace.

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Publication Details

Journal
Scientific Data
Published
2025-03-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-04775-6
Citations
4
Primary Topic
Air Traffic Management and Optimization
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
19.97

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article

Image, speech, and ADS-B trajectory datasets for terminal airspace operations

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4 citations
Scientific Data
Air Traffic Management and Optimization
19.97
article

Image, speech, and ADS-B trajectory datasets for terminal airspace operations

Takashi Yoneyama, Sourish Ghosh, Sebastian Scherer, Ian Higgins, Nikhil Keetha, Brady Moon, Joao P. A. Dantas, Jay Patrikar, Atharva Chandak, Milad Hamidi
article en
4 citations

Abstract

We introduce TartanAviation, an open-source multi-modal dataset focused on terminal-area airspace operations. TartanAviation provides a holistic view of the airport environment by concurrently collecting image, speech, and ADS-B trajectory data using setups installed inside airport boundaries. The datasets were collected at both towered and non-towered airfields across multiple months to capture diversity in aircraft operations, seasons, aircraft types, and weather conditions. In total, TartanAviation provides 3.1M images, 3374 hours of Air Traffic Control speech data, and 661 days of ADS-B trajectory data. In addition to the raw data, we provide post-processed versions with synchronized, filtered, and interpolated data. In addition to the dataset, we also open-source the code-base used to collect and pre-process the dataset, further enhancing accessibility and usability. We believe this dataset has many potential use cases and would be particularly vital in allowing AI and machine learning technologies to be integrated into air traffic control systems and advance the adoption of autonomous aircraft in the airspace.

Scientific DataVol. 12(1)
Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica (BR), Instituto de Aeronáutica e Espaço (BR), Carnegie Mellon University (US)
National Science Foundation, Mitsubishi International Corporation
Openalex Percentile: Top 1%
Air Traffic Management and Optimization
19.97
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Image, speech, and ADS-B trajectory datasets for terminal airspace operations — Takashi Yoneyama, Sourish Ghosh, et al. · Scientific Data (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS