Analysing the Impact of Awareness on the Management and Treatment of Hypertension

Hypertension is one of the leading non-communicable diseases worldwide, significantly contributing to cardiovascular complications. Earlier studies have shown that there is a low awareness rate of hypertension among the African populations. This study employs the linear regression model using the generalized linear model (glm) built in RStudio to analyze the relationship between awareness and the management of the disease among individuals in Makurdi Local Government Area of Benue State, North-Central Nigeria. Data was collected from 225 respondents through random sampling using a structured questionnaire. The sample composed of 78% respondents that are either hypertensive or associates with those that are hypertensive. Among the hypertension cases, 11% are directly affected, 40% female and 60% male, which indicates that in every 100 people, 11 individuals could be hypertensive. The study discovered that among the hypertensive population which are mostly 41 – 60 years, 83.5% sought medical advice, 89% experienced certain medical complications and 88.4% developed one or more behavioral changes. Notably, healthcare initiatives such as The Nigerian Heart Foundation (NHF), Integrated Health Outreach Programs, and the Hypertension Awareness Program in Makurdi have played crucial roles in increasing public awareness about hypertension and promoting early intervention. These programs have been pivotal in encouraging individuals to seek medical advice and follow proper treatment regimens. From the model analysis, the result revealed that high awareness levels, largely driven by these healthcare programs, positively influence patients seeking medical attention. Additionally, familiarity with the causes and risks of hypertension, often promoted through such programs, strongly influences patients' adoption of healthy behavioral changes.