Illegal and falsified medicines self-administrated in not approved post-cycle therapy after the cessation of anabolic-androgenic steroids – qualitative analysis

We have shown that illicit drugs used in PCT may be substituted, adulterated, or contain no active ingredients. Our results indicate that in view of the high prevalence of illicit AAS use, the self-administration of unapproved PCT using illegal and falsified medicines is dangerous and can be considered a potential threat to consumer health.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Frontiers in Chemistry
Published
2025-03-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2025.1536858
Citations
5
Primary Topic
Hormonal and reproductive studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
6.47

Funders

Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Illegal and falsified medicines self-administrated in not approved post-cycle therapy after the cessation of anabolic-androgenic steroids – qualitative analysis

Magdalena Popławska, Agata Błażewicz, Michał Karyński, Karolina Piorunska et al.
5 citations
Frontiers in Chemistry
Hormonal and reproductive studies
6.47
article

Illegal and falsified medicines self-administrated in not approved post-cycle therapy after the cessation of anabolic-androgenic steroids – qualitative analysis

Magdalena Popławska, Agata Błażewicz, Michał Karyński, Karolina Piorunska, Beata Daniszewska
article en
5 citations

Abstract

We have shown that illicit drugs used in PCT may be substituted, adulterated, or contain no active ingredients. Our results indicate that in view of the high prevalence of illicit AAS use, the self-administration of unapproved PCT using illegal and falsified medicines is dangerous and can be considered a potential threat to consumer health.

Frontiers in ChemistryVol. 13
Narodowy Instytut Leków (PL)
Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Hormonal and reproductive studies
6.47
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.