Investigating socioeconomic development in the absence of local government in Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan

This paper examines the extent to which local governance serves as a foundation for socio-economic development at the grassroots level. Local government is pivotal in fostering citizen participation in decision-making processes, promoting community development, enhancing inclusivity, and implementing welfare initiatives. The Gilgit-Baltistan Governance Order 2018 marked a significant legal and political milestone, laying the groundwork for decentralized governance. This study explores the socio-economic development of Gilgit-Baltistan in the absence of a functioning local government system. Data was collected through interviews with key stakeholders, including bureaucrats, Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs), and local NGOs. The findings reveal that bureaucratic inertia and a lack of political will among leadership have hindered the establishment of a “democratic nursery” in the region. Participants strongly recommend reinstating local governments and delegating powers to these bodies to enhance socio-economic development, enforcing zoning regulations to prevent unregulated development, and preserving green spaces to maintain ecological balance through checks and balances.