Application and progress of digital techniques in head and neck oncology reconstructive surgery

Abstract The surgical procedure of head and neck reconstruction following tumor ablation presents challenges due to its intricate anatomical space, complex operation, and elevated risk. The emphasis on both functionality and aesthetics has spurred advancements in the precision of surgical methods. Advancements in digital surgical technologies, such as virtual surgical planning, computer-aided design and manufacturing, navigation, robotic surgery, artificial intelligence, and the utilization of patient-specific implants, have the potential to enhance the precision and effectiveness of reconstructive procedures. In this study, the implementation and advancements of digital techniques in reconstructive surgery for head and neck oncology are reviewed.