Blockchain technology: driving change in the scientific research workflow

Abstract The goal of this white paper is to present an objective overview of the current use of blockchain technology along the scientific research workflow and in related areas such as chemical/drug supply chains and education. It represents the culmination of three years of data gathering, including input from multiple interviews with pioneer users of the technology, as well as from more recent adopters around the globe, and recent industry technology analysts’ reports. Within these pages are descriptions of successful applications of the technology at each step of the scientific research workflow – from the timestamping of ideas to funding, to actual experimentation, to the analysis of research results, and ultimately to the sharing of information and the publication of results. However, not all blockchain use cases have such a successful conclusion. In this white paper you will learn where the technology has not worked – and why – thanks to those interviewed who discussed in detail the lessons that they themselves learned during their own blockchain journey. In addition, the paper highlights the potential future uses of the technology; the pitfalls to avoid when considering its use; when and how legislation and regulatory policies come into play; and how the technology is evolving and growing stronger (some say that the fourth generation of the blockchain evolution is on the horizon!). The paper also discusses parallel developments in quantum computing, its potential impact on blockchain technology, and what developments are in progress to ensure a stable and provably secure, quantum safe alternative to the existing blockchain approaches.