SERTM2: a neuroactive player in the world of micropeptides

In this study, we analyze the long noncoding RNA, lncMN3, that is predominantly expressed in motor neurons and shows potential coding capabilities. Utilizing custom antibodies, we demonstrate the production of a lncMN3-derived type I transmembrane micropeptide, SERTM2. Patch-clamp experiments performed on both wild-type and SERTM2 knockout motor neurons, differentiated in vitro from mouse embryonic stem cells, show a difference in the resting membrane potential and overall decreased excitability upon SERTM2 depletion. In vivo studies indicate that the absence of the peptide impairs treadmill test performance. At the mechanistic level, we identify a two-pore domain potassium channel, TASK1, known to be a major determinant of the resting membrane potential in motor neurons, as a SERTM2 interactor. Our study characterizes one of the first lncRNA-derived micropeptides involved in neuronal physiology.

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Publication Details

Journal
EMBO Reports
Published
2025-03-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s44319-025-00404-w
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Signaling Pathways in Disease
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.81

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SERTM2: a neuroactive player in the world of micropeptides

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SERTM2: a neuroactive player in the world of micropeptides

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article en
1 citations

Abstract

In this study, we analyze the long noncoding RNA, lncMN3, that is predominantly expressed in motor neurons and shows potential coding capabilities. Utilizing custom antibodies, we demonstrate the production of a lncMN3-derived type I transmembrane micropeptide, SERTM2. Patch-clamp experiments performed on both wild-type and SERTM2 knockout motor neurons, differentiated in vitro from mouse embryonic stem cells, show a difference in the resting membrane potential and overall decreased excitability upon SERTM2 depletion. In vivo studies indicate that the absence of the peptide impairs treadmill test performance. At the mechanistic level, we identify a two-pore domain potassium channel, TASK1, known to be a major determinant of the resting membrane potential in motor neurons, as a SERTM2 interactor. Our study characterizes one of the first lncRNA-derived micropeptides involved in neuronal physiology.

EMBO ReportsVol. 26(8)
Istituto Neurologico Mediterraneo (IT), Italian Institute of Technology (IT), Istituto Pasteur (IT), National Research Council (IT), Sapienza University of Rome (IT)
Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca, HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council
Openalex Percentile: Top 30%
Signaling Pathways in Disease
0.81
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