SERTM2: a neuroactive player in the world of micropeptides
In this study, we analyze the long noncoding RNA, lncMN3, that is predominantly expressed in motor neurons and shows potential coding capabilities. Utilizing custom antibodies, we demonstrate the production of a lncMN3-derived type I transmembrane micropeptide, SERTM2. Patch-clamp experiments performed on both wild-type and SERTM2 knockout motor neurons, differentiated in vitro from mouse embryonic stem cells, show a difference in the resting membrane potential and overall decreased excitability upon SERTM2 depletion. In vivo studies indicate that the absence of the peptide impairs treadmill test performance. At the mechanistic level, we identify a two-pore domain potassium channel, TASK1, known to be a major determinant of the resting membrane potential in motor neurons, as a SERTM2 interactor. Our study characterizes one of the first lncRNA-derived micropeptides involved in neuronal physiology.
Authors
- Irene Bozzoni (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3485-8537)
- Carmine Nicoletti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5896-2040)
- Julie Martone (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7864-0516)
- Michela Lisi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0360-4777)
- Tiziano D’Andrea (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3487-8546)
- Beatrice Salvatori
- Flaminia Pellegrini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5874-5334)
- Sergio Fucile (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0698-1148)
- Alessandro Paiardini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9078-7545)
- Tiziana Santini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7181-7267)
- Adriano Setti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4995-2403)
- Sofia Nutarelli
Institutions
- Istituto Neurologico Mediterraneo (IT)
- Italian Institute of Technology (IT)
- Istituto Pasteur (IT)
- National Research Council (IT)
- Sapienza University of Rome (IT)
Publication Details
- Journal
- EMBO Reports
- Published
- 2025-03-19
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s44319-025-00404-w
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Signaling Pathways in Disease
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.81
Funders
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche
- Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia
- Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca
- HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council