Effect of Perceived Economic Hardship on Suicide Among Psychiatric Patients

Background: Globally, there is a clear link between economic hardship and the suicide rate. Economic hardship may have a disproportionate impact on those with mental disorders or those who are already at high risk of suicide, as they are among the most vulnerable groups in society. Study aims: To evaluate the effect of perceived economic hardship on suicide among psychiatric patients. Research design: A descriptive correlational research design. Setting: The study was conducted at Sohag Mental Health Hospital. Sample: A purposive sample of 400 psychiatric patients met the inclusion criteria. Tools: Demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients, perceived economic hardship questionnaire, Columbia suicide severity rating scale. Results: The bulk of the studied patients were males, aged from 20 - < 30 years old and had moderate levels of perceived economic hardship. Also, there is a highly statistically significant positive correlation between economic hardship and the intensity of suicidal ideation among psychiatric patients. However, there is no statistically significant difference between perceived economic hardship and actual attempts of suicide. Conclusion: There is a positive and highly statistically significant correlation between economic hardship and the intensity of suicidal ideation. However, there is no statistically significant relationship between economic hardship and actual suicide attempt. This indicates that, economic hardship has a positive significant effect on the intensity of suicidal ideation. However, it has no significant effect on suicidal attempts. Recommendations: Develop nursing interventions, including psycho-educational programs, to help reduce suicidal thoughts in psychiatric patients.