Assessment of Mothers' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices toward Preventing and Controlling Intestinal Helminths in Maiduguri Metropolis, Borno State

Soil-transmitted helminthiasis (STH) is a parasitic disease caused by nematodes acquired through feces-contaminated soil, affecting nearly 2 billion people globally. Understanding maternal knowledge, attitudes, and practices is crucial for effectively preventing and controlling intestinal helminths. This study was carried out to assess mothers' knowledge, attitudes, and practices in Maiduguri Metropolis, Borno State, regarding the prevention and control of intestinal helminths. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 153 mothers in Maiduguri using a structured questionnaire. Participants were categorized based on age, education, and occupation. Knowledge was assessed using a Guttmann Scale, with scores classified as knowledgeable (below the median score) or non-knowledgeable (above the median). Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the findings. In terms of practices, a significant proportion of mothers demonstrated awareness of basic hygiene and preventive measures, such as handwashing and ensuring proper sanitation. However, 21.6% of participants lacked sufficient knowledge, reflecting gaps in understanding critical aspects of intestinal helminth prevention. While 93.4% of respondents correctly identified symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal discomfort, 5.3% admitted unawareness of any symptoms, highlighting the need for further education. Community health programs should target the identified gaps through tailored health education initiatives. Efforts should prioritize improving awareness of symptoms, infection sources, and the importance of consistent hygiene practices. This would ensure better preventive behavior and reduce intestinal helminths' prevalence in the region.