Bridging Tradition and Modernity: Integrating Classical Interpretation and Modern Hermeneutics through Ijtihad in Qur'an Studies

This article discusses significant issues related to the fusion of classical interpretation and modern hermeneutics in the analysis of the Qur'an, using ijtihad as a framework, which refers to the process of independent reasoning and interpretation in Islamic law. This study examines how ijtihad can connect these two perspectives and understand the opportunities and challenges that arise from this integration. This research includes interviews with scholars, literature reviews, and text analysis using comparative analysis methods and is thus qualitative in its approach. The findings suggest that ijtihad allows the adaptation of Islamic teachings to the ever-changing social, political, and cultural contexts, resulting in a more relevant understanding of contemporary pressing issues such as human rights and gender equality. The research recommendations underscore the need for constructive dialogue between conservative and progressive clerics, youth engagement, and digital technology to spread new perspectives in interpreting the Qur'an.