Effectiveness of Covid-19 Awareness Programme on the Understanding of the Covid-19 Disease among the Lay Population in Hoima, Kinubu Cell

This study assessed the awareness and effectiveness of COVID-19 awareness programs among residents of Hoima, Kinubi Cell. All participants (100%) were aware of the COVID-19 outbreak, aligning with findings from previous studies that highlight the impact of mass media campaigns in disseminating public health information. Television and radio were identified as the primary sources of COVID-19 information by 30.1% of respondents, reinforcing the role of mass media in health communication. The study further revealed that 75.2% of respondents were aware of the cardinal symptoms of COVID-19, and 69.8% acknowledged that vaccination and social distancing help curb its spread. Additionally, 94% of respondents agreed that wearing face masks prevents infection, in agreement with existing literature on COVID-19 prevention strategies. Regarding COVID-19 transmission, 69.8% recognized it as an airborne disease, supporting scientific evidence on its mode of spread. Furthermore, 80.1% of participants believed that avoiding public transport and crowded areas reduces transmission, aligning with global recommendations on mitigation strategies. To improve the effectiveness of awareness programs, 60.1% of respondents suggested translating information into local languages, while 54.9% supported involving community leaders to enhance receptiveness. Additionally, 30.1% agreed that providing incentives increases community participation in sensitization programs. The use of pictorial flyers was also recommended to enhance understanding. In conclusion, COVID-19 awareness programs in Hoima, Kinubi Cell have been effective in educating the population. However, shorter and more precise television and radio programs, coupled with multilingual translations and visual aids, could further improve comprehension and engagement. Keywords: COVID-19 Awareness, Mass Media Communication, Public Health Sensitization, Prevention Strategies, Community Engagement