Minimally Invasive Surgical Techniques for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: Trends and Outcomes

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a common condition affecting older men, leading to lower urinary tract symptoms and significantly impacting quality of life. In recent years, minimally invasive surgical techniques have emerged as viable alternatives to traditional surgical approaches, offering reduced recovery times, fewer complications, and enhanced patient outcomes. This review evaluates the current trends and outcomes of minimally invasive procedures for BPH management, including UroLift, laser therapies (e.g., Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate), and Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP). The advantages and limitations of each technique are critically assessed in terms of effectiveness, safety, long-term outcomes, and patient satisfaction. Furthermore, the review highlights the evolving role of these procedures in the broader context of patient-centered care, taking into consideration advancements in technology and surgical techniques. By comparing the success rates, recovery timelines, and complications of these methods, this review provides a comprehensive understanding of the current landscape of minimally invasive interventions in the treatment of BPH. Keywords: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, minimally invasive surgery, UroLift, laser therapies, Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate and TURP