Analysis of English Translation of Terms in the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China based on Skopos Theory

This study explores the English translation of legal terms in the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) through the lens of Skopos Theory. Given the Constitution’s role as the foundation of Chinese law, its translation is crucial for international legal communication and understanding. The paper examines how Skopos Theory’s core principles—the Skopos rule, coherence rule, and fidelity rule—are applied in translating key constitutional terms. Through case studies, the analysis highlights challenges in rendering uniquely Chinese legal concepts into English while ensuring accuracy, readability, and functional equivalence. The study finds that Skopos Theory effectively guides translators in balancing linguistic precision with cultural and legal adaptation, making legal terms comprehensible to international audiences without distorting their original intent.