THE PARTICIPATION OF YOUNG PEOPLE IN THE CREATION OF THE MATERIAL AND TECHNICAL BASE OF ENTERPRISES IN EASTERN SIBERIA (THE SECOND HALF OF THE XX CENTURY)

The objective of the study is to consider the participation of young people in the creation of the material and technical base of the state on the basis of published and unpublished material. Objectives: to reveal such forms of work with young people as scientific and technical creativity of young people, rationalization and invention, public design bureaus, etc.; to consider the methods of dissemination of best practices - competitions, reviews, exhibitions; to show the practical significance of the above forms of work with young people for the industrial development of Eastern Siberia. The object of the study is young people working at enterprises in Eastern Siberia. The subject of the study is the process of youth participation in the creation of the material and technical base of enterprises in Eastern Siberia. The study used analysis, generalization, historical-comparative, chronological, statistical and retrospective methods. The paper shows the role of young people in Eastern Siberia in the rationalization of production. The development of Eastern Siberia required the expansion of forms of work with young people, their involvement in rationalization and invention, scientific and technical creativity, public design bureaus, conferences, exhibitions, competitions. Based on the analysis of archival data, the effectiveness of this system in the USSR in matters of forming primary technical skills and developing the interest of young people in technology and science, training personnel for production is shown. The study presents the economic effect of this activity. Within the framework of this activity, not only training of young people took place, but also their education, young people created not only material, but also spiritual values. These forms of work with young people in the USSR made it possible to form a qualified personnel potential among them. However, as a result of the crisis of the late 1980s, not only this system of work with young people collapsed, but also the Soviet state.