MONITORING OF CONSTRUCTION STRUCTURES

Monitoring of building structures is one of the key elements of ensuring the safety and durability of buildings and structures. In the context of growing urbanization and an increase in the number of storeys of modern buildings, the importance of systematic monitoring of the technical condition of structures increases many times over. Timely detection of defects and damage allows preventing emergency situations and optimizing repair and maintenance costs. The development of digital technologies opens up new opportunities for creating complex automated monitoring systems capable of tracking changes in the stress-strain state of structures in real time. The article considers modern methods and systems for monitoring building structures. The main types of sensors and measuring equipment used to monitor the technical condition of buildings and structures are analyzed. The principles of organizing automated monitoring systems, methods for processing and analyzing the data obtained are described. Particular attention is paid to the issues of early detection of defects and prevention of emergency situations. The purpose of this work is to analyze modern methods and means of monitoring building structures, as well as to develop recommendations for organizing an effective control system.