PREVALÊNCIA DA TOXOPLASMOSE CONGÊNITA NA REGIÃO SUDESTE DO BRASIL

Toxoplasmosis is a global zoonosis caused by the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, capable of infecting a wide range of species, including humans. While most infections in immunocompetent individuals are asymptomatic or present mild symptoms, the disease poses significant risks to immunocompromised patients and pregnant women. Congenital toxoplasmosis, resulting from transplacental transmission during pregnancy, can lead to severe neonatal complications, including neurological and ocular disorders. This study analyzes the epidemiology, transmission pathways, clinical manifestations, and preventive strategies related to congenital toxoplasmosis. By reviewing current literature and clinical guidelines, the research highlights the importance of early diagnosis and prenatal screening in reducing the impact of the disease. The findings reinforce the need for public health measures aimed at education, early detection, and prophylaxis to minimize fetal risks and improve maternal-fetal outcomes.