Generation of nonclassical photon states via free electron scattering

Nonclassical states of light, such as photon number states, are crucial in multiple regions of quantum technology. However, many states are still difficult to achieve. A potential new source of quantum states is free electron scattering. Especially coherent, parametric cathodoluminescence preserves the quantum phase between free electrons and light and enables wavelength tuning. Here, we demonstrate the generation of nonclassical multiphoton states via coherent cathodoluminescence, correlating electrons and photons in time and energy. We characterize the electron-heralded photons, observing the correlation between the electron energy loss and generated photon number and measuring an antibunching behavior in the electron-heralded optical intensity correlation. In the future, this combination of cathodoluminescence and correlation detection may form a versatile source of complex quantum photon states.

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Published
2025-03-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3041114
Primary Topic
Quantum Information and Cryptography
Type
article
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Generation of nonclassical photon states via free electron scattering

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Generation of nonclassical photon states via free electron scattering

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article en

Abstract

Nonclassical states of light, such as photon number states, are crucial in multiple regions of quantum technology. However, many states are still difficult to achieve. A potential new source of quantum states is free electron scattering. Especially coherent, parametric cathodoluminescence preserves the quantum phase between free electrons and light and enables wavelength tuning. Here, we demonstrate the generation of nonclassical multiphoton states via coherent cathodoluminescence, correlating electrons and photons in time and energy. We characterize the electron-heralded photons, observing the correlation between the electron energy loss and generated photon number and measuring an antibunching behavior in the electron-heralded optical intensity correlation. In the future, this combination of cathodoluminescence and correlation detection may form a versatile source of complex quantum photon states.

Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences (DE), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (CH), University of Göttingen (DE)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 98%
Quantum Information and Cryptography
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