Intensity interferometry second order correlation measured on Sirius with 10" telescopes

We present the design and initial results of a stellar intensity interferometer using small 0.25 m Newtonian-style telescopes in an urban backyard setting. Using Sirius as a target star, which yields 2.0 Mcps per detector with matched 1 nm wide filters at 589.6 nm, we obtained a strong second-order correlation spike with an SNR > 10 (FWHM width of 310 ps) after 13.5 hours of integration over a three-night period. The maximum baseline of the telescopes was 3.3 m. Our optical system allows for on-axis guiding and tracking of the star, keeping it centered on a 100 µm diameter fiber optic cable, which ensures a steady detector count rate throughout the evening. Future work includes collecting data with other baselines and bright stars while using a lower jitter setting on our time-tagger (26 ps vs. 140 ps FWHM).

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Publication Details

Published
2025-03-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3038857
Primary Topic
Adaptive optics and wavefront sensing
Type
article
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article

Intensity interferometry second order correlation measured on Sirius with 10" telescopes

P. Mauskopf, Ricardo López Rodríguez, Robert Scott, Thomas J. Mozdzen
Adaptive optics and wavefront sensing
article

Intensity interferometry second order correlation measured on Sirius with 10" telescopes

P. Mauskopf, Ricardo López Rodríguez, Robert Scott, Thomas J. Mozdzen
article en

Abstract

We present the design and initial results of a stellar intensity interferometer using small 0.25 m Newtonian-style telescopes in an urban backyard setting. Using Sirius as a target star, which yields 2.0 Mcps per detector with matched 1 nm wide filters at 589.6 nm, we obtained a strong second-order correlation spike with an SNR > 10 (FWHM width of 310 ps) after 13.5 hours of integration over a three-night period. The maximum baseline of the telescopes was 3.3 m. Our optical system allows for on-axis guiding and tracking of the star, keeping it centered on a 100 µm diameter fiber optic cable, which ensures a steady detector count rate throughout the evening. Future work includes collecting data with other baselines and bright stars while using a lower jitter setting on our time-tagger (26 ps vs. 140 ps FWHM).

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Adaptive optics and wavefront sensing
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