STRONGER YOU! ELEVATING SELF ESTEEM WITH MINDSET

Background: Adolescence (ages 14–19) is a critical developmental phase during which individuals face significant self-esteem challenges due to academic pressures, identity struggles, and socio-economic stressors. Low self-esteem is associated with increased vulnerability to mental health disorders, including anxiety and depression, negatively impacting emotional well-being and academic performance. Psychological interventions focusing on cognitive restructuring, mindfulness, and goal setting have been shown to enhance self-worth. However, the interplay between personality traits and self-esteem interventions remains underexplored, particularly within adolescent populations. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of structured psychological interventions in enhancing self-esteem and to examine the relationship between personality traits, particularly neuroticism and agreeableness, with self-esteem among adolescents. Methods: A pre-post experimental design was employed, involving 35 adolescents (51.43% males, 48.57% females) selected via purposive sampling. Self-esteem and personality traits were assessed using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) and the Big Five Inventory-10 (BFI-10). The intervention spanned four weeks, incorporating structured psychological techniques, including SMART goal setting, gratitude journaling, mindfulness meditation, and cognitive restructuring. Paired sample t-tests analyzed pre- and post-intervention self-esteem scores, while Pearson correlation examined associations between self-esteem and personality traits. Results: The mean pre-intervention RSES score was 21.22 (SD = 3.07), increasing to 22.74 (SD = 4.05) post-intervention (t = -1.5, p = 0.04). A moderate negative correlation was observed between self-esteem and neuroticism (r = -0.403, p < 0.05) and agreeableness (r = -0.345, p < 0.05). Participants with high neuroticism and agreeableness demonstrated less improvement in self-esteem. Conclusion: Structured psychological interventions effectively improved self-esteem among adolescents, highlighting the importance of early intervention. The findings emphasize the role of personality traits in moderating self-esteem enhancement, suggesting a need for tailored psychological programs. Implementing such interventions in educational settings could foster resilience and long-term mental well-being.

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Publication Details

Journal
Insights-Journal of Health and Rehabilitation
Published
2025-03-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.71000/p9akcn98
Primary Topic
Educational Games and Gamification
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

STRONGER YOU! ELEVATING SELF ESTEEM WITH MINDSET

A. S. A. Ferdous Alam, Mohammad Iqbal Khan, Muhammad Abubakar, Haleema Sadia Khan et al.
Insights-Journal of Health and Rehabilitation
Educational Games and Gamification
article

STRONGER YOU! ELEVATING SELF ESTEEM WITH MINDSET

A. S. A. Ferdous Alam, Mohammad Iqbal Khan, Muhammad Abubakar, Haleema Sadia Khan, Huma Tariq Malik, Irfana Bibi, Aamina Farooq
article en

Abstract

Background: Adolescence (ages 14–19) is a critical developmental phase during which individuals face significant self-esteem challenges due to academic pressures, identity struggles, and socio-economic stressors. Low self-esteem is associated with increased vulnerability to mental health disorders, including anxiety and depression, negatively impacting emotional well-being and academic performance. Psychological interventions focusing on cognitive restructuring, mindfulness, and goal setting have been shown to enhance self-worth. However, the interplay between personality traits and self-esteem interventions remains underexplored, particularly within adolescent populations. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of structured psychological interventions in enhancing self-esteem and to examine the relationship between personality traits, particularly neuroticism and agreeableness, with self-esteem among adolescents. Methods: A pre-post experimental design was employed, involving 35 adolescents (51.43% males, 48.57% females) selected via purposive sampling. Self-esteem and personality traits were assessed using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) and the Big Five Inventory-10 (BFI-10). The intervention spanned four weeks, incorporating structured psychological techniques, including SMART goal setting, gratitude journaling, mindfulness meditation, and cognitive restructuring. Paired sample t-tests analyzed pre- and post-intervention self-esteem scores, while Pearson correlation examined associations between self-esteem and personality traits. Results: The mean pre-intervention RSES score was 21.22 (SD = 3.07), increasing to 22.74 (SD = 4.05) post-intervention (t = -1.5, p = 0.04). A moderate negative correlation was observed between self-esteem and neuroticism (r = -0.403, p < 0.05) and agreeableness (r = -0.345, p < 0.05). Participants with high neuroticism and agreeableness demonstrated less improvement in self-esteem. Conclusion: Structured psychological interventions effectively improved self-esteem among adolescents, highlighting the importance of early intervention. The findings emphasize the role of personality traits in moderating self-esteem enhancement, suggesting a need for tailored psychological programs. Implementing such interventions in educational settings could foster resilience and long-term mental well-being.

Insights-Journal of Health and RehabilitationVol. 3(2 (Health & Allied))
University of Sargodha (PK), Namal University (PK)
Openalex Percentile: Top 95%
Educational Games and Gamification
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