Systematization of structure schemes for ensuring the technical readiness of vehicles by improving the material and technical support of the processes of restoring their workability

To provide high-quality transport services, a motor transport enterprise needs to use reliable rolling stock, maintain it in proper technical condition and improve the work of not only technical departments involved in maintenance and repair, but also the logistics system. One of the key tools for monitoring the technical condition of vehicles during operation is information monitoring. The article provides a structural analysis and synthesis of possible schemes for maintaining the technical readiness of vehicles in interaction with the infrastructure environment by improving the logistics of the processes of restoring their operability. To classify the schemes for ensuring technical readiness, four functional elements have been identified, which consist of sets of specialized hardware and measures. For each element, from 2 to 7 technical implementation options have been identified, covering 35 key morphological characteristics of the system that affect the achievement of the general goals of its functioning. These characteristics are related to functions, constructive, organizational or technological solutions, as well as operating modes and methods of interaction of the constituent elements. A list of solutions for operational control and management of technical condition through fuel consumption indicators, as well as material and technical maintenance processes - from accepting a vehicle for repair to ordering spare parts and performing the necessary work in operating conditions is described. The article considers the study of the process of forming structural schemes for ensuring technical readiness in the form of a morphological formula. The resulting scheme, supplemented by implementation options, is presented as an effective approach to increasing the technical readiness of vehicles during their operation