LEGISLATIVE ACTIVITY OF THE PARLIAMENT DURING A PARLIAMENTARY CRISIS

Under the established form of rationalized parliamentarism in Bulgaria, the legislative activity of the parliament is inextricably linked with its ability to choose a government with which it will work during its mandate. In case of impossibility after three unsuccessful attempts, the National Assembly was dissolved and the mandate of the people‘s representatives was terminated. Changes to the Constitution at the end of 2023 were intended to solve the problem of parliamentary crises and the formation of a government. The idea is that through the newly introduced continuous mandate of the National Assembly, legislative activity can continue even in the absence of consensus regarding the executive branch. This change aims to maintain the representativeness and functionality of parliament during periods of political instability. However, this raises significant questions about the legitimacy of Parliament to legislate without a robust executive, as the separation of powers is a fundamental principle of democratic governance. The lack of connection between politics and power can disrupt the decision-making process for the management of the state and society. This is a complex issue with potential consequences for the democratic process in Bulgaria.