Hybrid mean value involving some two-term exponential sums and fourth Gauss sums

Let $ q\ge3 $ be a positive integer. For any integers $ m $, $ n $, $ k $, $ h $, the two-term exponential sums $ C(m, n, k, h; q) $ is defined as $ C(m, n, k, h;q) = \sum\limits_{a = 1}^{q}e\left(\frac{ma^k+na^h}{q}\right) $, where $ k > h\ge 2 $. The main purpose of this paper is to use analytic methods and the properties of classical Gauss sums to study the mean value involving two-term exponential sums and fourth Gauss sums, and to provide some asymptotic formulas and identities. Previously, only the case of $ h = 1 $ had been studied.

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Publication Details

Journal
Electronic Research Archive
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3934/era.2025071
Primary Topic
Analytic Number Theory Research
Type
article
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article

Hybrid mean value involving some two-term exponential sums and fourth Gauss sums

Zhefeng Xu, Luyao Chen, Xiaoying Liu
Electronic Research Archive
Analytic Number Theory Research
article

Hybrid mean value involving some two-term exponential sums and fourth Gauss sums

Zhefeng Xu, Luyao Chen, Xiaoying Liu
article en

Abstract

Let $ q\ge3 $ be a positive integer. For any integers $ m $, $ n $, $ k $, $ h $, the two-term exponential sums $ C(m, n, k, h; q) $ is defined as $ C(m, n, k, h;q) = \sum\limits_{a = 1}^{q}e\left(\frac{ma^k+na^h}{q}\right) $, where $ k > h\ge 2 $. The main purpose of this paper is to use analytic methods and the properties of classical Gauss sums to study the mean value involving two-term exponential sums and fourth Gauss sums, and to provide some asymptotic formulas and identities. Previously, only the case of $ h = 1 $ had been studied.

Electronic Research ArchiveVol. 33(3)
Northwest University (CN)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 91%
Analytic Number Theory Research
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